Grains/Baking Ingredients
Dry, Milled Grain

All-Purpose FlourShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDAUSDA FoodKeeper App

Pantry

6-12 months

Store in a cool, dry, dark place in an airtight container to protect from moisture, pests, and odors.

Refrigerator

1 year

Store in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption and odors from other foods. Not strictly necessary for all-purpose flour but can extend shelf life.

Freezer

Indefinitely

Store in an airtight, freezer-safe container or heavy-duty freezer bag to prevent freezer burn and moisture absorption. Freezing extends shelf life significantly.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Off-odor (musty, rancid)
  • Discoloration
  • Presence of pests (e.g., weevils, beetles)
  • Mold (if exposed to moisture)

Room Temperature Safety

Not applicable to dry flour. Once flour is incorporated into a perishable mixture (e.g., raw dough with eggs), follow the 2-hour rule (1 hour above 90°F/32°C).

Not applicable to dry flour. For perishable mixtures containing flour, the danger zone is 40°F–140°F.

Keep dry flour in a cool, dry place. If flour is used in a perishable mixture, do not leave it at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour if the temperature is above 90°F/32°C).

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Do not consume raw flour, raw dough, or raw batter. Raw flour can contain harmful bacteria (e.g., E. coli) that are killed only by cooking or baking.

2

Always cook or bake flour to the proper temperature as part of a recipe.

3

Wash hands, utensils, and surfaces thoroughly after contact with raw flour or raw dough/batter.

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