Meat
Raw Fish

CodShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Not Recommended

Unsafe

Raw fish should never be stored at room temperature or in the pantry due to rapid bacterial growth.

Refrigerator

1-2 days

Store raw cod in the coldest part of the refrigerator, preferably in its original packaging or in a sealed container on a plate to prevent drips from contaminating other foods.

Freezer

6-8 months

For best quality, wrap raw cod tightly in plastic wrap, aluminum foil, or freezer paper, or place in heavy-duty freezer bags. Remove as much air as possible to prevent freezer burn.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Sour or ammonia-like odor
  • Dull, slimy, or sticky flesh
  • Milky or cloudy eyes
  • Discoloration (e.g., fading color, graying gills)

Room Temperature Safety

2-hour rule (1 hour above 90°F/32°C)

40°F–140°F

Perishable foods, including raw cod, should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If the ambient temperature is above 90°F (32°C), discard after 1 hour.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Cook all seafood, including cod, to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) as measured with a food thermometer.

2

Prevent cross-contamination by keeping raw cod separate from other foods, especially ready-to-eat items. Use separate cutting boards, plates, and utensils.

3

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling raw fish.

4

Thaw frozen cod safely in the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave immediately before cooking.

Related Items

Comparisons

Raw SalmonSimilar to cod, salmon is a lean fish with comparable storage times.
Pantry
Unsafe
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
6-8 months
Raw ShrimpShrimp has a slightly shorter freezer duration than lean fish.
Pantry
Unsafe
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
3-6 months
Cooked FishCooked fish generally has a longer fridge life but shorter freezer life than raw fish.
Pantry
Unsafe
Fridge
3-4 days
Freezer
2-3 months