Dairy
Semi-hard cheese

Fol Epi CheeseShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Not Recommended

Not recommended

Cheese should generally be refrigerated for safety and quality. Unopened hard cheese may last until its 'Best By' date in a cool, dark place, but refrigeration is preferred for optimal safety and quality.

Refrigerator

3-4 weeks (opened); 6 months (unopened)

Store tightly wrapped in plastic wrap or aluminum foil, or in an airtight container, in the coldest part of the refrigerator.

Freezer

6 months

Wrap tightly in plastic wrap, then in aluminum foil or a freezer bag. Freezing may alter the texture, making it more crumbly, but it remains safe to eat. Best used for cooking after thawing.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Visible mold (other than intentional mold on certain cheeses; discard if mold appears on hard cheese where it shouldn't be or if it's fuzzy/discolored)
  • Off-odor (sour, ammonia-like, or putrid smell)
  • Slimy or unusually soft texture
  • Discoloration beyond the natural color of the cheese

Room Temperature Safety

The 2-hour rule: Do not leave perishable foods, including cheese, at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If the ambient temperature is above 90°F (32°C), the limit is 1 hour.

The 'Danger Zone' for bacterial growth is between 40°F (4°C) and 140°F (60°C).

Promptly refrigerate cheese after purchase and use. If serving, place only a small amount out at a time and replenish as needed to keep the majority refrigerated.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling cheese.

2

Avoid cross-contamination by using clean utensils and cutting boards for cheese.

3

Do not leave cheese at room temperature for more than 2 hours (1 hour if the temperature is above 90°F/32°C).

Related Items

Comparisons

Cheddar Cheese (Hard)
Fridge
3-4 weeks (opened); 6 months (unopened)
Freezer
6 months
Swiss Cheese (Semi-hard)
Fridge
3-4 weeks (opened); 6 months (unopened)
Freezer
6 months
Brie Cheese (Soft)Soft cheeses generally have shorter shelf lives and do not freeze well.
Fridge
1-2 weeks (opened); 2 months (unopened)
Freezer
Not recommended