Sweeteners
Liquid, unopened or opened

Honey, Pure, Liquid, Commercially BottledShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Indefinitely

Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep tightly sealed. Crystallization is natural and does not indicate spoilage.

Refrigerator

Indefinitely, but crystallization may occur

Refrigeration can cause honey to crystallize more quickly, making it harder to use. It is not necessary for safety.

Freezer

Indefinitely, but crystallization may occur

Freezing is not necessary for honey's preservation and may cause crystallization. It is not necessary for safety.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Sour or alcoholic odor (sign of fermentation due to moisture)
  • Bubbling (sign of fermentation)
  • Mold growth (if severely contaminated with water)

Room Temperature Safety

Honey is an exception to the 2-hour rule due to its low water activity and acidic pH, which inhibit microbial growth.

Not applicable to honey's inherent stability; honey is shelf-stable.

Honey is shelf-stable and does not require refrigeration. Store at room temperature in a tightly sealed container.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Keep honey in a tightly sealed container to prevent moisture absorption and contamination.

2

If honey crystallizes, gently warm the container in warm water (not boiling) until it re-liquefies. Do not microwave in original container.

3

Avoid introducing water or other contaminants into the honey, as this can lead to fermentation or mold growth.

Related Items

Comparisons

Maple SyrupUnopened maple syrup can last 1 year in the pantry.
Pantry
1 year (unopened), 6 months (opened)
Fridge
1 year (opened)
Freezer
Indefinitely
Granulated SugarStore in an airtight container to prevent moisture absorption.
Pantry
Indefinitely
Fridge
Indefinitely
Freezer
Indefinitely
MolassesUnopened molasses can last 1 year in the pantry.
Pantry
1 year (unopened), 6 months (opened)
Fridge
Not necessary
Freezer
Not necessary