Oils and Fats, Herbs and Spices
Homemade infused oil with fresh herbs

Oil mixed with fresh thymeShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Not Recommended

Unsafe

Homemade oils infused with fresh herbs (like thyme) create an anaerobic environment that can promote the growth of Clostridium botulinum, which produces a deadly toxin. Never store at room temperature.

Refrigerator

7 days

Store immediately in the refrigerator at 40°F (4°C) or below. Use within 7 days. For longer storage, herbs must be dried or the oil must be properly acidified following a tested recipe.

Freezer

Indefinitely safe from a microbiological standpoint; best quality within 6 months

While freezing stops microbial growth, the oil's texture and flavor may change. Store in airtight, freezer-safe containers. Thaw in the refrigerator.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Unusual or off-odor (note: botulism toxin may not produce an odor, making it undetectable)
  • Mold growth on herbs or oil surface
  • Cloudiness or haziness not typical of the oil
  • Bubbles or gas production

Room Temperature Safety

The 2-hour rule (1 hour above 90°F/32°C) applies to perishable foods. Homemade fresh herb-infused oils are considered perishable and should not be left at room temperature at all.

40°F–140°F (4°C–60°C)

Homemade fresh herb-infused oils should not be stored at room temperature due to the risk of botulism. They must be refrigerated immediately after preparation.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Never store homemade fresh herb-infused oils at room temperature due to the risk of botulism.

2

Always use clean, sterilized containers for infusion and storage.

3

Ensure fresh herbs are thoroughly washed and completely dried before infusing to minimize moisture, which can promote bacterial growth.

4

For longer shelf life, consider using dried herbs or follow tested recipes for acidification of the oil.

5

Discard any homemade fresh herb-infused oil that has been stored at room temperature for any period.

Related Items

Comparisons

Plain Olive Oil
Pantry
1 year (unopened), 3-6 months (opened)
Fridge
Not recommended (may become cloudy, but safe)
Freezer
Not recommended (may become cloudy, but safe)
Dried Thyme
Pantry
2-3 years
Fridge
Not recommended
Freezer
Not recommended
Fresh Thyme
Pantry
Not recommended
Fridge
1-2 weeks
Freezer
10-12 months