Meat
Raw, cut into portions (steaks, roasts, chops, ground)

Raw Portioned Meat (Beef, Pork, Lamb, Veal)Shelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Not Recommended

Unsafe

Raw meat should never be stored at room temperature or in the pantry due to rapid bacterial growth.

Refrigerator

1-5 days

Store raw ground meat (beef, pork, lamb, veal) for 1-2 days. Store raw steaks, roasts, and chops (beef, pork, lamb, veal) for 3-5 days. Keep meat in its original packaging until ready to use, or rewrap tightly in plastic wrap, foil, or place in an airtight container. Store on the lowest shelf to prevent juices from dripping onto other foods.

Freezer

3-12 months

Store raw ground meat (beef, pork, lamb, veal) for 3-4 months. Store raw steaks, roasts, and chops (beef, pork, lamb, veal) for 4-12 months. For best quality, wrap meat tightly in heavy-duty foil, plastic freezer wrap, or place in freezer bags, removing as much air as possible. Label with the date and type of meat.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Sour or off-odor
  • Slimy or sticky texture
  • Dull or discolored appearance (e.g., green, gray, or brown patches)
  • Mold growth

Room Temperature Safety

Perishable foods, including raw meat, should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If the ambient temperature is above 90°F (32.2°C), the limit is 1 hour.

The 'Danger Zone' for bacterial growth is between 40°F (4.4°C) and 140°F (60°C).

Always refrigerate or freeze raw meat promptly. If raw meat has been left in the danger zone for too long, discard it, even if it looks and smells fine, as harmful bacteria may not produce noticeable spoilage signs.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Always wash hands with soap and water for at least 20 seconds before and after handling raw meat.

2

Prevent cross-contamination: Use separate cutting boards, plates, and utensils for raw meat and ready-to-eat foods.

3

Cook all raw ground meat (beef, pork, lamb, veal) to an internal temperature of 160°F (71.1°C) as measured with a food thermometer.

4

Cook raw steaks, roasts, and chops (beef, pork, lamb, veal) to a minimum internal temperature of 145°F (62.8°C) with a 3-minute rest time.

5

Thaw frozen meat safely in the refrigerator, in cold water (changing water every 30 minutes), or in the microwave. Never thaw on the counter at room temperature.

Related Items

Comparisons

Raw Ground Beef
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
3-4 months
Raw Chicken (whole)
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
1 year
Raw Chicken (parts)
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
9 months
Raw Fish
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
3-8 months