Seafood
Raw fish

Raw SalmonShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDAUSDA FSIS

Pantry

Not Recommended

Unsafe

Raw salmon should never be stored at room temperature or in the pantry due to rapid bacterial growth.

Refrigerator

1-2 days

Store raw salmon in the coldest part of the refrigerator, preferably at 40°F (4°C) or below. Place it in a sealed container or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap or foil to prevent drips and cross-contamination with other foods.

Freezer

2-3 months

For best quality, freeze raw salmon in airtight packaging (heavy-duty freezer bags, plastic wrap, or foil) to prevent freezer burn. Thaw in the refrigerator, never at room temperature.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Strong, fishy odor
  • Dull, slimy, or sticky texture
  • Grayish or discolored flesh
  • Cloudy eyes (if whole fish)
  • Sunken appearance

Room Temperature Safety

Perishable foods, including raw salmon, should not be left at room temperature for more than 2 hours. If the ambient temperature is above 90°F (32°C), the limit is 1 hour.

The 'Danger Zone' for bacterial growth is between 40°F (4°C) and 140°F (60°C).

Discard any raw salmon left in the danger zone for longer than the recommended time limits.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water before and after handling raw salmon.

2

Use separate cutting boards, plates, and utensils for raw salmon to prevent cross-contamination.

3

Cook raw salmon to an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) as measured with a food thermometer.

4

Thaw frozen salmon in the refrigerator, under cold running water, or in the microwave. Never thaw at room temperature.

5

Marinate salmon in the refrigerator, not on the counter.

Related Items

Comparisons

Raw Lean Fish (e.g., Cod, Flounder)Lean fish generally have a longer freezer life than fatty fish like salmon.
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
6-8 months
Raw Shellfish (e.g., Shrimp, Scallops)
Fridge
1-2 days
Freezer
3-6 months
Cooked FishCooked fish can be stored longer in the fridge than raw fish.
Fridge
3-4 days
Freezer
2-3 months