Alcoholic Beverages
Opened (after uncorking)

WineShelf Life, Storage, and Spoilage Guide

Sourced from
USDA FoodSafety.govFDA

Pantry

Not Recommended

Not recommended

Opened wine should be refrigerated to slow oxidation and prevent spoilage. Do not store opened wine at room temperature for extended periods.

Refrigerator

3-5 days

Re-cork tightly or use a wine stopper. Store upright to minimize air exposure. White and rosé wines generally maintain quality longer than red wines in the fridge once opened.

Freezer

Not Recommended

Not recommended

Freezing wine is not recommended as it can alter flavor, texture, and cause the bottle to break due to expansion. It is safe to freeze wine for cooking purposes, but not for drinking.

Signs of Spoilage

  • Sour or vinegary smell
  • Cloudiness or haziness
  • Significant change in color (e.g., white wine turning brownish, red wine turning orange/brown)
  • Presence of mold
  • Loss of fruitiness or flat, off-taste

Room Temperature Safety

The 2-hour rule applies to perishable foods. While wine's alcohol content offers some protection, opened wine should not be left at room temperature (above 40°F) for more than 2 hours to maintain quality and minimize potential for spoilage.

40°F–140°F (4°C–60°C)

After opening, re-cork and refrigerate promptly. If left out, consume or discard within 2 hours, especially if the room temperature is warm.

Expert Tips

Safe Handling

1

Always re-cork or seal opened wine bottles tightly to limit air exposure.

2

Store opened wine in the refrigerator to extend its quality and safety.

3

Avoid leaving opened wine at room temperature for more than 2 hours.

4

Discard wine if it shows signs of spoilage such as off-odors, cloudiness, or mold.

Related Items

Comparisons

Wine, Unopened (Table Wine)
Pantry
1-2 years (for typical table wines, quality-based storage in a cool, dark place; fine wines may age longer if stored properly for quality, not safety.)
Beer, Opened
Pantry
Not recommended
Fridge
1 day
Spirits, Opened
Pantry
6-8 months (quality, due to evaporation and oxidation)